The importance of eating healthy food is obvious to most parents. But our concern is not just about obesity. Maybe you don't know how food can affect learning and behavior as well.
According to the Center for Science in the Public Interest, "17 of the 23 studies [on diet, ADHD and behavior since 1975] found evidence that some children's behavior significantly worsens after they consume artificial colors or certain foods such as wheat or milk. Limited research with such tools as electroencephalography (EEG) indicates that certain foods trigger physiological changes in sensitive individuals."1
Food and Behaviour Research of London reports that "increased levels of hyperactivity are associated with the development of educational difficulties, especially in relation to reading, therefore adverse effects could affect a child's ability to benefit from schooling."2
Food choice can make a difference in how your child learns and performs at school. Children who eat less refined and highly processed carbohydrates for breakfast (i.e. sugary breakfast cereals, bagels, syrupy pancakes) and foods lower on the glycemic index (proteins, whole grains, nuts, fruits, vegetables, beans) show better cognitive performance, better working memory, selective attention, and executive function.3 Children who eat more fruits over highly processed junk food complain less of stomach pain,4 making activities school easier. Those who consume more omega-3's and protein show fewer behavior problems than their peers. 5 6 Supplementation of essential fatty acids omega 3's, omega 6's and Vitamin E helps kids in their reading and spelling.7 Yes, food can do all this.
But where do we start? All the information about food and well-being and finding ways to get your family to eat healthier food can sometimes seem overwhelming.
First, be kind to yourself. All the information you read may make you crazy trying to do too much too soon. That might put you back right where you started only more frustrated.
Second, start with one change. Changes made gradually until they become normal make room for new changes.
Third, acknowledge that moving toward an optimal diet is a process, one that can reap fabulous rewards for your children's focus, concentration, learning and behavior as well as for their health and your own.
Here's how you can get started today.
Celebrate your efforts! The results of such changes can be pretty exciting. And smart for everyone!
Want to read more about each tip? Go to www.eatingbright.com. Click on Articles to read more about each tip and about Becky's health counseling programs.
1. Schardt, D. (2000) "Diet, Behavior & Children." [10-4-07]
2. Food and Behavior Research. "6 September 2007 - The Lancet - Food Additives Increase Levels Of Hyperactivity In Children In The General Population." [9 30-07]
3. Ludwig, David (2007) Ending the Food Fight. Houghton Mifflin, p. 60.
4. Laino, Charlene (2004) "Food Can Have Powerful Effect on Health." [10-4-07]
5. BBC NEWS "Mental health link to diet change." [10-4-07]
6. Liu, Jianghong; Raine, Adrian. Current Opinion in Pediatrics. 18(5):565-570, October 2006.
7. Richardson, AJ, et.al. "Fatty acid deficiency signs predict the severity of reading and related difficulities in dyslexic children." Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 2000 Jul-Aug; 63(1-2):69-74. Oxford University.
8. European Food Information Council (2007) "Food Allergy and Food Intolerance." [9-29-07]